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This Man was COVID-free for more than 400 days. ScienceAlert – Scientists Explain Why

The pandemicIt has been going on for years and some people continue the brunt: countries Immunizations are denied to certain groupsEssential workers are essential to keeping economies ticking and people safe, while immunocompromised people are at greater risk for contracting. COVID-19To Take refuge from the viral storm.

Patients with weak immune systems due to illness or treatment like chemotherapy are more likely to develop infections that last months. ViralCould develop new mutations.

There is a risk that new COVID-19 variants could emerge, so the faster the virus can be eradicated, the greater the risk to everyone.

A group of UK researchers has described chronic COVID-19 infections. He finally tested negative after genetic sequencing revealed which strain of the virus he had – and what treatment he needed.

Luke Blagdon Snell (infectious disease physician at Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Foundation) leads the team. He studies persistent infections in immunocompromised individuals and seeks to understand which mutations are common and how they evolve over time.

We learned earlier this year of an individual who was treated by the same team. Tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 505 days before they died – the longest-known infection of COVID-19.

The latest case report focuses on a 59 year-old man who contracted COVID-19 for the first time in December 2020. Genomic sequencing confirmed that he had an early strain, which was common in the UK at that time.

“[W]hen we looked at his virus, it was something that existed a long time ago – way before Omicron, way before Delta, and even before Alpha. Blagdon Snell: So, it was one of the older, earlier variants that existed at the start of the pandemic.” SubmittedThe Washington Post.

These chronic coronavirusLong COVID is a different type of infection. Excruciating combination of symptomsThe acute infections may persist for years, despite the fact that they have subsided. Scientists are still trying to determine why.

Genomic sequencing was used to help us during the pandemic. Find out the source of COVID-19 epidemicsUntangle intermixed lineages of the virus and identify new variants.

Snell and her colleagues share their experience with genomic sequencing results delivered within 24 hours. They then tailor treatment for COVID-19 patients and finally eliminate the virus from their bodies.

Six cases are described in the paper, with the exception of one case involving a 59-year old man.

The man had a weak immune system after a kidney transplant. He couldn’t fight the virus. With only mild symptoms, he was not eligible for treatment to treat or prevent severe COVID-19.

He tested positive in February 2021 as well as January 2022 with the same virus variant: B.1.177.18. The virus developed a number of mutations over time at the same rate as was expected. SARS-CoV-2 – so nothing out of the ordinary there, only that it underscores the propensity of the virus to shapeshift.

Researchers believe that chronic infections are rare but they can be difficult to treat due to the continuous emergence and evolution of new variants. Neutralizing antibody therapies were rendered ineffective.

The researchers discovered the man had a chronic condition and gave him a combination monoclonal. AntibodyHe was finally cured by the virus after receiving treatment for early strains.

Other cases described by Snell and colleagues include cases where genomic sequencing revealed which strains of SARS-CoV-2 people had, if it was a separate or chronic infection, and what mutations the virus had acquired – allowing physicians to select the right therapy.

A few patients are still being monitored by the care teams as they recover. Omicron subvariants are a new threat because some strains of Omicron can block all available anti-inflammatories.

“People with weak immune systems can still get severe illness and become persistently infected. Snell said that we are still investigating the best ways to protect and treat these people. Says.

At least where genomic sequencing facilities are available, this research shows that the virus cannot – and should not – evade our watch indefinitely. It’s vital.

The report was published on Clinical Infectious Diseases.

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